| 邱春艳,陈可睿.科学元数据标准的现状、特点与改进建议[J].数字图书馆论坛,2022,(12):10~18 |
| 科学元数据标准的现状、特点与改进建议 |
| The Status Quo, Characteristics and Suggestions for Improvement of Scientific Metadata Standards |
| 投稿时间：2022-11-21 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1673-2286.2022.12.002 |
| 中文关键词: 科学数据；科学元数据；元数据标准；数据共享 |
| 英文关键词: Scientific Data; Scientific Metadata; Metadata Standard; Data Sharing |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 邱春艳 | 曲阜师范大学传媒学院 | | 陈可睿 | 曲阜师范大学传媒学院 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 通过网络调查和对比分析，发现现有科学元数据标准类型丰富多样，涉及领域广泛；不同标准所含元素异中有同；标准之间通过元数据文件格式、映射关系实现对数据共享的支持。进而分析归纳出以下特点：科学元数据标准多面向以定量研究为主的学科领域，且多局限于科学研究或数据管理的某一阶段，所含元素差异明显，在实际应用中多通过开发衍生标准或元素复用扩宽适用范围。经研究，在科学元数据标准开发构建过程中，科学元数据标准应从开放科学建设、数据共享实际需求、科学研究整体性等多个角度综合考虑进行设计和实践应用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Through the network survey and comparative analysis, it is found that the existing scientific metadata standards are rich and diverse, involving a wide range of fields. Different metadata standards contain elements that are both similar and different. Standards support data sharing through metadata file format and mapping relationship. Furthermore, the following characteristics are summarized: the scientific metadata standards are mainly oriented to the subject field of quantitative research, and are mostly limited to a certain stage of scientific research or data management, with obvious differences in the elements they contain. In practical applications, the scope of application is expanded by developing derived standards or element reuse. According to the research, in the process of developing and constructing the scientific metadata standard, the scientific metadata standard should be designed and applied comprehensively from the perspectives of open science construction, the actual demand of data sharing and the integrity of scientific research. |
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