| 姜霖,张麒麟.基于引力模型的潜在跨学科知识组合发现研究[J].数字图书馆论坛,2024,20(12):66~76 |
| 基于引力模型的潜在跨学科知识组合发现研究 |
| Potential Interdisciplinary Knowledge Combination Discovery Based on Gravity Model |
| 投稿时间：2024-10-08 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.16732286.2024.12.008 |
| 中文关键词: 跨学科；知识组合；引文内容；引力模型；图书情报；管理学 |
| 英文关键词: Interdiscipline; Knowledge Combination; Citation Content; Gravity Model; Library and Information Science; Management Science |
| 基金项目:本研究得到国家社会科学基金青年项目“全文本引文分析视角下的交叉学科融合和演化机制研究”（编号：21CTQ040）资助。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 姜霖 | 南通大学商学院；江苏省数据工程与知识服务重点实验室 | | 张麒麟 | 西南大学商贸学院 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 新文科建设提倡学科间的交叉融合。在此背景下，分析跨学科知识之间的吸引力和发现高潜力的跨学科知识组合对于指导跨学科创新方向、促进学科间的交叉融合、推动学科转型都具有重要意义。以我国6种图书情报学科期刊和6种管理学科期刊2021年发表的文献全文为研究对象，展开实证分析。通过引入物理学中的万有引力模型，从引文内容出发寻找和量化跨学科知识点之间的吸引力，进而为潜在跨学科知识组合热点的预测，以及过往被忽视跨学科知识组合的再发现提供帮助。研究结果表明模型能够很好地量化学科知识点之间的跨学科引力，并具有较好的可行性和有效性。此外，通过综合分析发现，图书情报领域研究能为管理学研究提供更多数据分析和知识组织方法以及工具，过往图书情报学科中关于突发事件、情感分析的研究与管理学科中企业创新和绩效提升相结合的过程未被重视，未来或许能为企业创新产品在突发事件处置上应用的扩展，以及产品优化、口碑建设、企业管理打开新思路。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The construction of new liberal arts advocates interdisciplinary integration. In this context, analyzing the attractiveness of interdisciplinary knowledge and discovering high potential interdisciplinary knowledge combinations are of great significance for grasping the direction of interdisciplinary innovation, promoting interdisciplinary integration, and advancing disciplinary transformation. This paper conducts empirical analysis on the full-text literature published in six academic journals of library and information science and six academic journals of management science in China in 2021. By introducing the universal gravity model from physics, we can discover and quantify the attraction between the knowledge points from different disciplines based on the content of the citation, providing assistance for predicting potential hotspots of interdisciplinary knowledge combination and rediscovering previously interdisciplinary knowledge combinations which are overlooked. The research results indicate that the model can effectively measure the interdisciplinary attraction between knowledge points from different disciplines, and has good feasibility and effectiveness. In addition, through comprehensive analysis, it is found that research inthe field of library and information science can provide more methods and tools of data analysis and knowledge organization for management science research. In the past, it has not been given enough attention for the process of the unexpected events and sentiment analysis research in the field of library and information science combining with the enterprise innovation and performance improvement research in management. In the future, it may open up new directions for the application of innovative products in emergency response. It also brings new ideas to the product optimization, reputation building, and business management. |
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