| 易军凯,周育彬,陈刚.可扩展的数字博物馆元数据规范研究与实践[J].数字图书馆论坛,2014,(2):43~53 |
| 可扩展的数字博物馆元数据规范研究与实践 |
| Extendable Digital Museum Metadata Specification Research and Practice |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 数字博物馆;元数据规范体系;核心元数据规范;元数据扩展规则;专门元数据规范 |
| 英文关键词: Digital museum;Metadata specification system;Core metadata specification;Metadata extension rule;Specialized metadata specification |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 易军凯 | 北京化工大学 | | 周育彬 | 北京化工大学 | | 陈刚 | 北京歌华文化发展集团 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 随着网络与信息技术的发展，近年来全国各地博物馆数字化建设进展迅速，数字博物馆日益受到各方面的关注。而数字博物馆相关元数据规范作为数字资源管理、开发与利用的基础，其规范化的进程却发展缓慢，成为数字博物馆资源共享和信息交换的瓶颈，严重影响了我国数字博物馆事业的长远可持续发展。另外我国博物馆藏品种类繁多且日趋丰富，藏品数字资源特点各异，决定了在数字博物馆系统中不可能采用一个元数据标准来满足所有资源描述的需求。综合以上两点考虑，文章提出了基于核心元数据的可扩展的三级数字博物馆元数据规范体系。接着研究核心元数据规范以及基于核心元数据的扩展规则。最后以基于核心元数据规范形成的古建筑专门元数据规范为例，表述了数字博物馆元数据规范扩展的方法与过程。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| With the development of network and information technology, digital museums across the country develop rapidly in recent years. But as the foundation of digital asset management, development and utilization, the standardization process of digital museum associated metadata specification has developed slowly, and constrains the digital museum resource sharing and information exchange development severely. In addition, museum pieces in China have the characteristics of wide varieties, daily growing, characteristics of specifics, so just adopting one metadata specification only obviously cannot meet the description demand of the museum system of China. Based on the considerations above, this paper proposes an extensible three-stage metadata standard system based on core metadata, then studies on the core metadata specification and provides the extension rule based on the core metadata. Final y, taking the Ancient Architecture Specialized Metadata Specification based on core metadata for instance, it expresses the digital museum metadata specification extension methods and processes. |
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