城镇燃气数字化智能预警系统建设研究

伍爱群; 王超群

文章摘要

伍爱群,王超群.城镇燃气数字化智能预警系统建设研究[J].情报工程,2025,11(4):040-049

城镇燃气数字化智能预警系统建设研究

Research on the Construction of Digital Intelligent Early Warning System for Urban Gas

DOI：

中文关键词: 城镇燃气；数字化预警；情报工程；安全治理；政企协同

英文关键词: Urban Gas; Digital Early Warning; Intelligence Engineering; Safety Governance; Government-enterprise Collaboration

基金项目:上海市2021 年度“科技创新行动计划”社会发展科技攻关项目“网络体系架构创新关键技术研究与示范应用”（21DZ1201600）。

作者	单位
伍爱群	1.华东师范大学国家安全与应急管理研究院上海 200434；2.上海航天信息科技研究院上海 200080
王超群	上海航天能源股份有限公司上海 201201

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中文摘要:

[目的/意义]我国城镇燃气安全面临城市化加速与政策升级的双重挑战，传统预警体系存在感知不足、数据割裂、响应滞后等问题。[方法/过程]构建“全面感知、智能分析、主动预警”的数字化预警系统，采用感知接入、数据治理、智能预警等六层架构，覆盖高后果区泄漏、管网监测等场景，并给出实施建议。在此基础上，识别系统中的关键情报要素，如多源数据感知网络、知识图谱构建、风险推理机制与跨部门联动策略，进一步增强系统的智能化与协同化能力。[结果/结论]通过企业主导、政府引导、分阶段试点、分级推广、政企协同，完善技术研发与标准体系，系统对接“城市生命线”平台，有效降低风险，提升燃气安全保障能力，为城市韧性治理提供技术支撑。

英文摘要:

[Objective/Significance] Urban gas safety in China is increasingly challenged by rapid urbanization and evolving regulatory demands. Traditional early warning systems exhibit limitations such as insufficient sensing, fragmented data, and delayed response.[Methods/Processes] To address these shortcomings, this study proposes a digital early warning framework characterized by comprehensive perception, intelligent analysis, and proactive response. The system adopts a six-layer architecture encompassing sensing integration, data governance, and intelligent warning modules, and is applicable to highconsequence leakage zones and pipeline monitoring scenarios.Within this framework, key intelligence elements are systematically identified, including multi-source sensing networks, knowledge graph construction, risk inference mechanisms, and cross-sector coordination strategies. These components collectively enhance the system’s analytical depth and collaborative efficiency. [Results/Conclusions] Implementation follows a multi-stakeholder model, featuring enterprise leadership, government oversight, phased pilot deployment, and hierarchical promotion. The framework emphasizes the co-development of technologies and standards, and aligns with the “Urban Lifeline” platform to reduce systemic risks, strengthen gas safety management, and support resilient urban governance.

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