| 王仲成.2011年英国主要科技创新政策与举措[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2012,27(9):21~29 |
| 2011年英国主要科技创新政策与举措 |
| Main innovation policies and measures on UK’s scienceand technology development in 2011 |
| 投稿时间：2012-01-12 修订日期：2012-01-12 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2012.09.003 |
| 中文关键词: 数字英国；创新政策；知识产权改革；高生产率经济体 |
| 英文关键词: digital UK；innovation policies；reform on intellectual property；high-productivity economy |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 2011年，英国的主旋律是财政紧缩和经济复苏。一年来，英国政府相继出台和实施了多项
科技政策和措施，确定了2011-2015年4年的科学研究经费削减方案。同时，围绕经济复苏，出台了
创新与研究战略，提出发展生命科学产业、建立技术创新中心、全面启动知识产权改革、支持中
小企业研发等10项具有重要意义的措施，充分体现了科技工作在经济复苏中的重要作用。2011年
也是英国各个领域成果极为丰硕的一年，出台了许多很有影响力的报告，继续引领着世界科学潮
流。从2011年英国联合政府实施的诸多政策来看，很多措施是前工党政府科技政策的继续和延伸。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| One of Britain’s main melody is fiscal austerity and economic recovery in the year 2011. Following
this trend, the British government released the four-year (2011–2015) scientific research budget，and introduced
some innovation and research strategies including promoting life sciences industry development, establishing
some of technological innovation centers, promoting the comprehensive intellectual property reform, and
supporting SME R&D, etc. Those policies and measures fully reflect the important role of science and technology
work in the economic recovery. In the meantime UK has made a fruitful achievement in various fields in the year
2011, such as the introduction of many influential reports which continue to lead the world science development. A
series of policies taken by the current British government since 2011 appear to be the continuation and expansion
of the former S&T policies taken by the Blair administration. |
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