| 全 博.荷兰能源政策和技术特色[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2013,28(5):14~17 |
| 荷兰能源政策和技术特色 |
| Energy Policy and Technical Strength of Energy Industry of Netherlands |
| 投稿时间：2013-03-27 修订日期：2013-03-27 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2013.05.003 |
| 中文关键词: 荷兰；能源政策；绿色能源 |
| 英文关键词: the Netherlands；energy policy；green energy |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 分析荷兰《2011 年能源报告》，可看出该国能源政策的要点是既要朝着低碳经济过渡，也要
为保经济增长而适度使用燃煤和天然气；在巩固其在天然气领域产业优势的同时，积极开发新能源技术；通过市场竞争机制，保持荷兰在西北欧能源枢纽地位。通过以天然气、风能、太阳能和智能电网为例，凸现荷兰在这几个领域里的独到之处，借以说明该国能源政策的产业技术背景。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Based on the document of the Dutch government’s Energy Report 2011, the paper studies the energy policy of the Netherlands. The core of the policy is that: on one hand, the green energy is needed for transition to a low-carbon economy while on the other hand, coal and natural gas should be kept for use to ensure its economic growth; Netherlands should not only maintain its advantages in the natural gas industry, but also actively develop new renewable energy technologies; and by taking use of the market mechanism, the country will keep its energy hub status in Northwest Europe. The latter part of the paper summarizes Dutch technical strength in natural gas, wind energy, solar energy and smart grid, to tell the rationale of the Dutch energy policy. |
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