| 孔欣欣.创新支出稳中有增，支持方式更加基础和精细化——2013—2014财年加拿大联邦创新预算解读[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2014,29(1):13~17 |
| 创新支出稳中有增，支持方式更加基础和精细化——2013—2014财年加拿大联邦创新预算解读 |
| Innovation Investment Has Increased while keeping Stable; Innovation Support Modes becomes More Sophisticated: Analysis on Canadian 2013–2014 Federal Innovation budget |
| 投稿时间：2013-11-20 修订日期：2013-11-20 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2014.01.004 |
| 中文关键词: 加拿大；财政预算案；研究与创新；支出方式；政策工具 |
| 英文关键词: Canada；fiscal budget；research & innovation；investment modes；policy instruments |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 与加拿大联邦政府的科技战略调整相适应，近年来，加拿大联邦财政预算案越来越强调其创新导向，因而被称之为“创新预算”。从科技创新的视角解读2013-2014财年加拿大联邦财政预算案，该预算案除了有关于科技创新支出的专门部署外，还关注创新基础的夯实和创新渊源的培养。2013-2014财年加拿大联邦财政预算案仍然延续了上一财年“创新预算”的基调，科技创新的有关支出稳中有增，特别是上一财年提出的很多创新政策工具在本财年得到了比较精细化的设计，很多政策理念通过创新的政策工具设计而付诸实践。在这一背景下，加拿大用于支持创新投入的政策种类更加有新意和多样化。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Aligning with the adjustment of the federal S&T strategy, Canadian Federal Fiscal Budget, which is also named Innovation Budget, has been increasingly emphasizing its innovation orientation. This paper analyzes Canadian Federal Fiscal Budget for 2013–2014 fiscal year from the viewpoint of S&T and innovation. The study
shows that in addition to the specific deployment on S&T innovation investment, the budget also focuses on strengthening the innovation basis and cultivating the innovation sources. Keeping the keynote of the Innovation Budget of previous year, innovation investment in this budget increases while keeping stable. Many innovation policy instruments proposed last year have been designed sophisticatedly and put into practice. Under this background, innovation policy instruments have turned more creative and diversified. |
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