| 谢成锁.新西兰最新研发统计数据及其分析[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2014,29(8):19~26 |
| 新西兰最新研发统计数据及其分析 |
| Analysis on the Latest R&D Statistics Data of New Zealand |
| 修订日期：2014-05-27 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2014.08.004 |
| 中文关键词: 新西兰；研发支出；统计分析 |
| 英文关键词: New Zealand；R&D expenditure；statistics analysis |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 近年来，新西兰全社会研发投入呈增长态势。2013 年 8 月，新西兰发布了《研发调查报告（2012）》。2012 年，新西兰研发支出为 26.25 亿新元，占 GDP 的比重为 1.27%，但在 OECD 国家中，比例偏低；研发经费主要来源企业、政府、高等院校、海外机构和其他群体，其中，政府和企业超过总投入的 80%；研发活动分为基础研究、应用研究和实验开发三大类，其中，应用研究支出首次超过 10亿新元，占全部研发支出的 41%；制造业研发支出列首位，占总支出的 20%；政府在生命科学研发支出中，占比最大；研发人员规模呈现持续增长态势。在新西兰，研发是企业进入市场的立足点，人员交流是建立联系的最主要途径。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The total investment in research and development (R&D) in New Zealand has shown an
increasing trend in recent years. In August 2013, New Zealand Government released the report of Research & Development Survey in New Zealand: 2012. The report indicates that in 2012 the R&D expenditure of New Zealand was up to NZD 2.625 billion, accounting for 1.27 percent of its GDP. This proportion is relatively low compared with other OECD countries. Its R&D funds come from businesses, government, universities, overseas organizations and other groups, of which businesses and government contribute over 80% of the total. The research activity is split into three types: basic research, applied research and experimental development.
Expenditure on applied research showed the largest increase, exceeding 1 billion NZD for the first time and making up 41% of total R&D expenditure. Manufacture is the top area of economy to which the R&D is targeted, 20 percent of total R&D expenditure is for manufacturing purposes. Government sector continues to spend the most on bioscience R&D. The scale of R&D personnel has showed a consistent increasing trend since 2006. In New Zealand, R&D is a foothold into markets, and the most common way of engagement is between staffs. |
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