| 曹建如.欧盟促进农业科技成果转化的做法和经验[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2014,29(9):12~16，39 |
| 欧盟促进农业科技成果转化的做法和经验 |
| Initiatives and Experiences of EU in Supporting Agriculture Technology Transfer |
| 修订日期：2014-03-07 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2014.09.003 |
| 中文关键词: 欧盟；农业科技；成果转化；技术推广 |
| 英文关键词: European Union；agriculture technology；technology transfer；technology extension |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 3117 |
| 全文下载次数: 2034 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 促进农业技术推广和成果转化是提高农业创新能力的重要环节。长期以来，欧盟一直在大力扶持农业研发成果的推广、技术转移和转化。一方面，通过实施共同农业政策的价格补贴等措施保护
农民利益，鼓励农民采用新技术和新成果，促进成果转化；另一方面，通过欧盟框架研发计划，实施农业技术平台计划、联合项目计划等，建立包括农民和农业企业在内的利益攸关方（
Stakeholder）共同体，推进农业技术转移和成果转化。通过对欧盟农业技术平台等促进成果转化的做法进行研究和分析，得到启示：农业科技成果转化，要注重农民的参与，注重发挥农业企业的作用，要强调顺应市场规律。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Agricultural technology extension and technology transfer is an important step in improving innovation of agriculture sector. EU has been vigorously supporting agricultural technology transfer to improve the transformation of R&D results into productivity. On the one hand, through the implementation of Common Agricultural Policy, farmers are encouraged to apply new technologies. On the other hand, through the EU Research Framework Program, initiatives such as Agricultural Technology Platform Programs, Joint Programming Initiatives, and the Agricultural Innovation Partnership are developed to promote agriculture extension and technology transfer. This paper analyzes the initiatives of EU in promoting agricultural extension and technology transfer, and gives some insights: participation of local farmers and agricultural enterprises play an important role in promoting technology transfer. It is necessary for us to follow market rules. |
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