| 毕亮亮.印度科技创新实力及科研优势领域概述[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2014,29(9):24~30 |
| 印度科技创新实力及科研优势领域概述 |
| Overview of S&T Innovation Capability and Advantage Areas of India |
| 修订日期：2014-03-18 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2014.09.005 |
| 中文关键词: 印度；科技创新实力；科研优势领域 |
| 英文关键词: India；S&T innovation capability；S&T advantage area |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2540 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 近年来，印度的全球经济排名和科学研究实力快速增长，在生物制药、材料化学等关键领域取
得重要进展。通过对印度科研投入、科研人员数量、学术论文数量和质量、专利申请数量和质量等反映国家可持续增长力和影响力的指标数据进行分析，对印度的创新实力和优势进行了研究。印度科研工作及优势呈多样化特征，科研专注度较广泛；科研产出的优势领域为化学、药理学与病毒学、农业科学及材料学，科研影响力的优势领域则为工程学、物理学和计算机；制药业既是科研产出优势领域也是专利优势领域。然而，印度研发总投入不足 GDP的 1%，专利申请数量相对较低。印度的科技创新实力与我国有一定互补性，因此，对印度在科研领域的比较优势，我们应予以关注和借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The capability of S&T research and the ranking of global economy of India have made rapid growth in recent years, especially in key areas like bio-pharmaceuticals and materials chemistry. This article summarize India’s R&D situation, innovation capability and advantage areas by analyzing the quality and quantity R&D investment, R&D personnel, S&T publications, patents sealed of India. India’s scientific work and the advantages had expanded to diversified fields and extensive research focuses. The advantages fields of scientific research output are chemistry, pharmacology and virology, agricultural science and materials science.
The advantages fields of scientific research with influential are engineering, physics and computers. Meanwhile, pharmaceutical industry crosses the two advantages above. However, the total R&D input of India accounts for less than 1% of its GDP, and the quantity of patent applications is still very low in India. India’s technological innovation capacity is complementary to ours, therefore, it’s necessary to concern and learn the comparative advantage in some fields of scientific research from India. |
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