文章摘要
陈宝明,丁明磊.美国国立科研机构资源配置机制及其启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2014,29(12):63~68
美国国立科研机构资源配置机制及其启示
Resource Allocation Mechanism of U.S.National Research Institutes
投稿时间:2014-08-31  
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2014.12.011
中文关键词: 美国;国立科研机构;机构性经费;研发经费
英文关键词: U.S.;national research institutions;institutional funds;R&D funds
基金项目:科技部计划司委托课题项目(2013KJBG–03)
作者单位
陈宝明 中国科学技术发展战略研究院 
丁明磊 中国科学技术发展战略研究院 
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中文摘要:
      美国国立科研机构主要是由政府出资设立的科研机构,包括国有国营和国有民营两种。美国国立科研机构是政府研发经费配置的重要载体,得到政府稳定的机构性经费支持,还得到科技计划的经费支持。我国应充分借鉴美国国立科研机构的运作及经费配置方式,在建立较为完善的国立科研机构体系基础上,加强宏观科技资源的统筹协调配置。
英文摘要:
      American national research institutions are scientific research institutions funded by the government, including two models, state-owned state-operated and state-owned private-operated. American national research institutions are important undertakers of government R&D funding allocation, receiving government stable institutional funds and science and technology program funding support. China should use for reference the operation and budget allocation model of American national research institutions and strengthen the coordination and macro-allocation of scientific and technological resources based on the perfect national research institution system.
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