| 李振兴.创新驱动发展——英国创新政策五大着力点及具体举措剖析[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2015,30(4):17~21,60 |
| 创新驱动发展——英国创新政策五大着力点及具体举措剖析 |
| Development Driven by Innovation: Analysis of the Five Priorities of Innovation Policy in UK and the Innovation Actions Taken by the Government |
| 投稿时间：2015-03-20 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2015.04.004 |
| 中文关键词: 英国；创新政策；企业创新；产学合作；创新人才 |
| 英文关键词: UK；innovation policy；business innovation；university-industry collaboration；innovation professionals |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2973 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文在梳理英国创新体系建设历程的基础上，对英国政府创新政策的.5.个着力点进行了剖析，包括强调保持优势领域科学研究领先水平，发挥研究和创新成果的经济和社会影响；推动大学与产业开展合作，大力促进研究和创新成果商业化；强化提升企业创新能力，系统支持小企业创新活动；破解“死亡之谷”难题，为创新型中小企业早期发展提供金融支持；重视创新人才培养，大力支持技能培训等，并对英国政府推出的.24.项具体创新政策举措进行了详细介绍，供国内实施创新驱动发展战略参考借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Based on the study of the development of UK innovation system, the paper analyses the five priorities of UK’s innovation policy. These include strengthening the basis of world-class researches and increasing the economic and social effects of innovation achievements, encouraging the collaboration between universities and industries and accelerating the commercialization of researches; promoting the innovation capability of businesses and supporting innovation activities of SMEs; addressing the puzzle of the valley of death and enhancing the financial support to SMEs at early stage; cultivating the innovation professionals and training the skill. The paper also introduces the 24 actions taken by the UK government under the frame of the five priorities, as a reference for the implementation of the strategy of development driven by innovation in China. |
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