| 黄军英.美国的院士制度及特点分析[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2015,30(5):10~15 |
| 美国的院士制度及特点分析 |
| Organization and Operation of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States |
| 投稿时间：2015-04-01 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2015.05.003 |
| 中文关键词: 美国；国家科学院；国家工程院；院士制度；科技 |
| 英文关键词: USA；Academy of Sciences；Academy of Engineering；academician system；science and technology |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文分析了美国院士制度的起源和发展历程，国家科学院体系的管理和运作机制，有关院士的管理规定等，认为美国的国家科学院采取“三院+一个理事会”的架构具有管理上的优势，有助于对重大科技问题的调查研究和决策建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper examines the origin and history of the U.S. National Academies, their organization and operation, regulations about the members. The National Academy of Sciences, which includes National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine and National Research Council, is a very important organization which helps to find solutions and make recommendations on decision-making about critical science and technology issues. |
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