| 程如烟.国外科技计划管理与改革浅析[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2015,30(9):1~6 |
| 国外科技计划管理与改革浅析 |
| Analysis of Management and Reform of Foreign Countries’ Science and Technology Programs |
| 投稿时间：2015-08-22 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2015.09.001 |
| 中文关键词: 科技计划；管理；改革；绩效评估 |
| 英文关键词: science and technology program；management；reform；performance evaluation |
| 基金项目:国家软科学研究计划项目“主要国家科技创新发展战略和政策趋势跟踪分析”（项目编号：2013GXS5K181） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文分析了美国、欧盟、德国、日本、韩国等主要发达国家（地区）科技计划的组织管理与改革新动向。发现主要发达国家的科技计划组织管理呈现五个特点：根据国家战略重点和需求设立科技计划，国家科技计划覆盖科学发现（基础研究和应用研究）和技术创新阶段，科技计划建立了完善的资金管理制度和绩效评估机制，科技计划项目由专业机构管理实施。国外科技计划改革呈现出三个趋势：一是在战略新兴领域设立新的科技计划，二是通过公私合作来促进技术创新，三是前沿研究计划的项目遴选方式更加灵活。最后提出了对于推进我国科技计划改革的启示和建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper analyses the management and reform of foreign countries’ science and technology programs. There are five features in regard of the management of program: foreign governments develop programs according to their national strategic focuses and needs; programs cover the period of basic and applied research and technology innovation; foreign governments set up good funding system, and they establish sound performance evaluation system; the implement ation of project is carried out by non-government organizations. There are three features in regard of the reform of program: developing new program in strategic emerging technology, stimulating technology innovation through PPP, adopting flexible ways to select project awardees in frontier research. |
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