| 高昌林.爱尔兰推进创新创业的经验及启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2016,31(4):6~10，41 |
| 爱尔兰推进创新创业的经验及启示 |
| Experience Introduction and Enlightenment of Promoting Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Ireland |
| 投稿时间：2016-02-29 修订日期：2016-02-29 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2016.04.002 |
| 中文关键词: 爱尔兰；创新体系；创新创业 |
| 英文关键词: Ireland; innovation system; innovation and entrepreneurship |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文梳理了爱尔兰在推进创新创业方面的主要经验，即：完善国家创新体系，奠定创新创业体制基础；制定科技创新规划，明确创新创业重点；集中创新资源，加大对重点产业领域研发活动的支持；大力提升企业创新能力，全面推动创新创业；加强科研人才培育和支持，创造更多高技能岗位。通过对上述经验的综合提炼，形成了五个方面的启示：创新文化是创新创业的思想源泉，科技创新是创新创业的内在动力，对外开放是创新创业的快捷途径，政府资金是创新创业的重要杠杆，创新人才是创新创业的根本保证。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper reviews the main Irish experience in promoting innovation and entrepreneurship, i.e. improving the national innovation system to lay the institutional foundations for innovation and entrepreneurship; formulating development plan of science, technology and innovation, identifying the priorities on innovation and entrepreneurship; concentrating innovation resources to increase support for R&D activities in the field of key industries; enhancing enterprise innovation capability and promoting innovation and entrepreneurship; increasing support for researchers and personnel training to create more highly skilled jobs. Through comprehensive refining of above experience, this paper proposes five implications: innovation culture is the ideological source of innovation and entrepreneurship; science and technology progress is the inherent power of innovation and entrepreneurship; opening-up is a quick way of innovation and entrepreneurship; government funding is an important lever for innovation and entrepreneurship; and innovative talent is the fundamental guarantee for innovation and entrepreneurship. |
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