文章摘要
乌云其其格.日本政府研发资助体系研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2016,31(9):15~27
日本政府研发资助体系研究
Research on R&D Financial-aid System in Japan
投稿时间:2016-09-01  修订日期:2016-09-01
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2016.09.004
中文关键词: 日本;政府研发资助体系;竞争性经费;间接经费;分配模式
英文关键词: Japan; government’s financial aid system for R&D; competitive funds; overhead expenses; allocation pattern
基金项目:
作者单位
乌云其其格 中国科学技术信息研究所 
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中文摘要:
      在科学国家化发展时代,政府成为研发活动的重要资助者。研究政府如何资助研发活动是当代科技政策研究的一项重要课题。本文以日本为例展开有关统计数据的调查和分析,描述日本政府研发资助体系及演变趋势,着重探讨了竞争性经费的分配模式及相关的制度配置,以供关注我国科研经费分配体制改革的决策者和研究者参考。
英文摘要:
      In an era of science nationalized, the government becomes an important funder of R&D activities. So how to finance the R&D activities is a major subject of S&T policy research. This paper mainly analyzes the R&D financial-aid system of Japan and its evolution based on relevant research and analysis on statistics data about Japanese R&D funds, and discusses distribution mode of the competitive funds and relevant system allocation, which are reference for decision-makers and researchers focusing on the reform of China’s research funds distributing system.
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