文章摘要
郝君超.公共研发机构进入全球创新百强的原因及启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2017,32(1):54~59
公共研发机构进入全球创新百强的原因及启示
Reason Analysis and Enlightenment of Public R&D Institutions Enters the Top 100 Global Innovators
投稿时间:2016-12-02  修订日期:2016-12-02
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2017.01.010
中文关键词: 全球创新百强;公共研发机构;专利价值
英文关键词: Top 100 Global Innovators; public R&D institutions; patent value
基金项目::科技创新战略研究专项“三螺旋创新理论研究”(ZLY2015016)。
作者单位
郝君超  
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中文摘要:
      汤森路透集团发布的《全球创新机构百强系列报告》(2011—2015),从机构专利数量及价值方面对全球各类创新机构进行了排名,上榜机构绝大部分为企业,但也有少数政府支持、开展行业共性技术研发的公共研发机构。本文从资金与人员规模、创新网络、技术保护与转移转化、研究领域选择以及政府支持与监管等方面,分析了这些公共研发机构能够上榜的原因,并提出了相关思考和政策建议。
英文摘要:
      The Thomson Reuters has released 2011—2015 Top 100 Global Innovators which ranked all the innovation institutions around the world through the quantity and value of the patents. Among the five lists, majority are enterprises and rare are the public R&D institutions that supported by government and focus on researching and developing generic technology of industry. This paper analyzes the reasons why these public R&D institutions could be on the lists, from the aspects of capital and personnel, innovation network, technology protection and transfer, research field selection, government support and supervision, etc. At last, the paper puts forward some policy recommendations.
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