| 李 昕.美国联邦政府鼓励区域创新集群的政策分析[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2017,32(7):21~27 |
| 美国联邦政府鼓励区域创新集群的政策分析 |
| An Policy Analysis of Federally Supported Regional Innovation Cluster in US |
| 投稿时间：2017-07-10 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2017.07.005 |
| 中文关键词: 美国；区域创新集群；新兴产业；可持续发展能力；制度环境 |
| 英文关键词: US; regional innovation cluster; emerging industry; capacity of sustainable development; system environment |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2302 |
| 全文下载次数: 2017 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 金融危机后，美国政府将发展区域创新集群作为科技创新政策的重要工具。本文介绍了美国各部门推出的领域、资助方向、规模各不相同的区域创新集群计划。美国区域创新集群资助计划具有多部门参与、侧重新兴产业以及注重培养可持续发展能力、重视评估等特点。在支持区域创新集群方面，我国可学习美国经验，注重完善制度环境，探索建立跨部门的发展指导机构，加强对创新主体的考核与支持，避免恶性竞争。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Since financial crisis, regional innovation cluster development has been taken as an important policy tool of Science and Innovation policy by the U.S. federal government. This paper introduces a variety of regional innovation cluster programs which differ in domain, funding priorities and scale. There are several features of the regional innovation cluster programs, which include multi-agency involvement, focusing on emerging industries, paying attention to capacity of sustainable development and performance assessment. It is recommended that China could learn from US experience and put emphasis on the improvement of system environment, establish a multi-agency guiding institution, strengthen the support and evaluation of innovation stakeholders, and avoid vicious competition. |
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