| 赵 辉.美国联邦机构技术转移机制初探[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2017,32(10):24~28，59 |
| 美国联邦机构技术转移机制初探 |
| Federal Agency’s Technology Transfer Mechanism Research in the US |
| 投稿时间：2017-08-02 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2017.10.005 |
| 中文关键词: 美国；技术转移；财政资金成果；科技成果管理 |
| 英文关键词: US; technology transfer; achievements of financial capital; management of scientific and technological achievements |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2279 |
| 全文下载次数: 2062 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 美国是技术转移制度建设的代表性国家。本文首先对1980年以来美国政府颁布的关于促进财政性资金资助形成的科技成果的转移转化的政策要点进行了梳理；然后从技术转移机构设立、技术发明许可、科技资源共享、技术转移信息发布和联合技术研发项目管理5个方面研究了美国商务部、国家航空航天局、能源部和地质调查局等联邦科研机构各具特色的技术转移制度；最后提出4条政策建议，以期为我国成果转移转化活动提供借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The United States is a representative country of technology transfer system construction. This paper first teases out policy points of U.S. government scientific and technological achievements transformation since 1980. Then, it analyzes technology transfer systems of DOC, NASA, DOE and USGS from five aspects, including the set up of technology transfer organizations, licensing of technology inventions, science and technology resources sharing, technology transfer information releasement and the joint R&D project management. Finally, four policy suggestions are put forward, with a hope of providing references for China's achievements transfomation. |
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