| 张艳秋,郑彦宁.中美科技成果转化中的风险投资比较研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2018,(4):35~39 |
| 中美科技成果转化中的风险投资比较研究 |
| Research on Venture Capital in the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements between China and the United States |
| 投稿时间：2018-03-05 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2018.04.006 |
| 中文关键词: 中国；美国；科技成果转化；风险投资；差异分析 |
| 英文关键词: China; United States; transformation of scientific and technological achievements; venture capital; differences analysis |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文对中美风险投资行业发展水平和发展特征进行了比较，从发展阶段、风险预警、行业活跃度、资本流向和资本退出形式的角度做了对比研究，得出制度因素、市场化程度、科研体系、技术转化能力及配套措施不同是导致中美科技成果转化中风险投资差异的主要原因。最后，分别从科技成果转化中风险投资发展的决策层和执行层提出改善建议和措施。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper compares the development level and development characteristics of the venture capital industry between China and the United States, and makes a comparative study on the development stage, risk early warning, industry activity, capital flow direction and capital exit form, then concludes that the differences of the institutional factors, the degree of marketization, the scientific research system, the ability of technical transformation and supporting measures become the main reasons for the difference of venture capital in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Finally, this paper puts forward suggestions and measures to improve the venture capital development from the decision-making level and the executive level. |
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