| 王朝晖 1 普丽娜 1 陈 琪 1 邵永勤 2 王 晋 3.试探大型科研仪器协同管理与开放共享的完善机制[J].中国科技资源导刊,2020,(3):31~36 |
| 试探大型科研仪器协同管理与开放共享的完善机制 |
| Perfect Mechanism of Collaborative Management and Open Sharing of Large-Scale Scientific Research Instruments |
| 投稿时间：2019-06-19 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 大型科学仪器设施；科学仪器协同管理；大型仪器开放共享；科学仪器使用效率；科学仪器共享率；大
型仪器管理机制 |
| 英文关键词: large scientific instrument facilities, collaborative management of scientific instruments,
open sharing of large instruments, utilization efficiency of scientific instruments, sharing rate of scientific
instruments, management mechanism of large instruments |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 王朝晖 1 普丽娜 1 陈 琪 1 邵永勤 2 王 晋 3 | （1.上海市研发公共服务平台管理中心，上海 200235；2.北京科学仪器装备协作服务中心，北京
100035；3.国家科技部基础条件平台管理中心，北京 100862） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 大型科学仪器是科技创新活动的基础条件和重要物质保障，“仪器的使用和开放共享”是大型科学仪器全生
命管理周期的重要环节。基于《上海市大型科学仪器设施开放共享法规》的工作实践经验，比较国外大型仪器管理机
制，查找在大型科学仪器协同管理与开放共享方面的不足；从顶层购置评估设计、分级分类管理、仪器相关政策制订
全覆盖、制度化监督和后评估、管理主体责任、扩大公共研发基地与设施开放度等6个方面，进一步完善大型科学仪器
协同管理和开放共享机制，为深化体制机制改革、提升政府资金使用效益和科学仪器使用率夯实政策理论基础。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Large scientific instruments are the basic conditions and important material guarantee for scientific and
technological innovation activities. “the use and open sharing of instruments” is an important link in the whole
life management cycle of large scientific instruments. Based on the work practice of “regulations on the opening
and sharing of large-scale scientific instruments and facilities in Shanghai”, this paper learns from the management
experience of foreign large-scale instruments, finds out the shortcomings, and systematically considers and
explores the following six aspects: “top-level design, hierarchical and classified management, instrument related
policy formulation, supervision and post evaluation, management responsibility, public R&D base and facility
openness”. to improve the collaborative management and open sharing mechanism of large-scale scientific research
instruments, so as to deepen the reform of the system and mechanism, improve the efficiency of government funds
and the use of large-scale scientific research instruments, and lay a solid theoretical basis for policies. |
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