| 智 月 汪 涛 唐田田.美国智力活动专利适格性审查标准研究[J].中国科技资源导刊,2021,(4):104~110 |
| 美国智力活动专利适格性审查标准研究 |
| Research on Patent-eligibility Requirements of Mental Process of USPTO |
| 投稿时间：2021-04-27 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 抽象概念；智力活动；专利适格性；Alice/Mayo二分测试法 |
| 英文关键词: abstract idea, mental process, patent eligibility, Alice/Mayo test |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 智 月 汪 涛 唐田田 | （国家知识产权局专利局，北京 100088） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 892 |
| 全文下载次数: 629 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 随着信息技术的快速发展，涉及计算机程序这种以数据为基础、实现一种想法是否属于专利法意义上的
“智力活动”，美国司法判决一直左右摇摆。当前美国是我国创新主体向外申请的首要目的地国家，研究和了解美国现
行专利相关制度尤其是适格性要求，对我国创新主体在美国申请和获权具有重要意义。本文基于美国专利商标局2019
年修订的专利适格性指南，研究在该现行指南规定下主题适格性的判断流程和分析框架，阐述在美国现行审查标准
下，智力活动的定义，智力活动限定的识别和判断，并通过示例说明涉及智力活动权利要求的撰写，以期为我国创新
主体在美国申请专利提供充分有效的参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| With the rapid development of information technology, whether a computer program which is
designed to realize an idea based on data, is directed to “mental process” in the sense of patent law, American
judicial decisions have always been swaying. At present, the United States is the primary destination country
for Chinese innovators to seek for patents protection abroad. It is of great significance for Chinese innovators
to learn the current patent examination practices in USPTO, particularly the eligibility requirements. Based on
USPTO’s revised guideline on patent eligibility in 2019, this paper studies the determination procedure and
analytical framework of subject matter eligibility under the current guideline, the definition of mental process,
identification and evaluation of claim limitations which involve with mental process, and illustrates the drafting
of claims through examples in order to provide a comprehensive and practical reference for Chinese innovators
to file patent applications in the United States. |
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