文章摘要
蒋 涵1,2 王卷乐 2,3 袁月蕾 2.地球科学数据仓储通用框架设计[J].中国科技资源导刊,2022,(2):13~21
地球科学数据仓储通用框架设计
General Framework Design for Geoscience Data Repository
投稿时间:2021-12-01  
DOI:
中文关键词: 地球科学;数据仓储;框架设计;数据中心;CC协议
英文关键词: geoscience, data repository, frame design, data center, CC licenses
基金项目:中国科学院战略先导专项(A类)子课题“面向‘全景美丽中国’的地球大数据综合集成”(XDA19040501)
作者单位
蒋 涵1,2 王卷乐 2,3 袁月蕾 2 (1. 江苏海洋大学海洋技术与测绘学院,江苏连云港 222005; 2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室,北京 100101; 3. 江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心,江苏南京 210023) 
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中文摘要:
      随着“大数据”理念的普及、数据驱动科学研究“第四范式”的兴起,海量数据资源的有序存储和规范化管 理对于促进科学数据共享和驱动科学发现将发挥越来越重要的作用。目前我国科学数据仓储刚刚起步,在地球科学领 域还与国际有很大差距,迫切需要研究地球科学数据仓储的通用构建框架。本文首先概述Figshare等国内外数据仓储的 进展,然后结合地球科学数据特点,分析地球科学领域数据仓储的结构和需求,设计出数据仓储构建的流程和框架, 最后以CC协议为例探讨数据作者权利,构建合理灵活的版权制度,解决著作权限制规则过度的问题,为实现地球科学 数据有序、合理、永久的存储、使用和共享提供框架参考。
英文摘要:
      With the popularization of the concept of “big data”and the rise of the“fourth paradigm” of datadriven scientific research, the orderly storage and standardized management of massive data resources will play an increasingly important role in promoting scientific data sharing and driving scientific discovery. At present, scientific data repository has just started in China, and there is still a big gap with the world in the field of Geoscience. It is urgent to study the general construction framework of geoscience data repository. This paper summarizes the progress of data repository at home and abroad, such as Figshare, combined with the characteristics of geoscience data, analyzes the structure and requirements of data warehousing in the field of Geoscience, designs the process and framework of data repository, takes CC licenses as an example to discuss the rights of data authors, constructs a reasonable and flexible copyright system, and solves the problem of excessive copyright restriction rules. This study is expected to provide a framework reference for the orderly,reasonable and permanent storage, use and sharing of geoscience data.
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