| 李志鹏,谢祥,肖尤丹.基于专利转让的"双一流"大学知识转化能力研究[J].数字图书馆论坛,2018,(8):53~59 |
| 基于专利转让的"双一流"大学知识转化能力研究 |
| Research on Knowledge Transformation Capability of Double First-Class Universities Based on Patent Transfer |
| 投稿时间：2018-07-03 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1673-2286.2018.08.009 |
| 中文关键词: 专利转让;社会网络;Gephi;"双一流";成果转化 |
| 英文关键词: Patent Transfer; Social Network; Gephi; Double First-Class; Transformation of Achievements |
| 基金项目:本研究得到国家自然科学基金项目"开放环境下我国高校科技评价体系研究"(编号:71573011)和中国铁路总公司科研计划项目"铁路技术规章大数据总体架构及应用方案研究"(编号:2017D003-D)资助. |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 李志鹏 | 北京交通大学 | | 谢祥 | 北京交通大学 | | 肖尤丹 | 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 专利转让代表深层次的知识成果转化,通过分析"双一流"高校专利转让网络来评价高校的知识成果转化能力,运用Gephi绘制转让合作网络图,并测算各节点的中心度等指标.研究表明,"双一流"高校的专利质量相对较高,但成果转化率不高,且大多是基于省内成果转化.在专利转让省/市/自治区网络中存在明显的核心-边缘结构,"双一流"高校中清华大学和上海交通大学的专利转化程度最好.总体来看,中国"双一流"高校的专利知识成果转化还处于发展阶段,应该适当改变现有的成果转让模式,更要注意加强各省/市/自治区企业高校的合作交流. |
| 英文摘要: |
| The transfer of patents represents a deep-seated transformation of knowledge achieve-ments. Through the analysis of the Double First-Class universities’ patent transfer networks to evaluate the ability of these universities to transform their knowledge, the paper uses gephi to draw the transfer network , and then measure the centrality of each node and other indicators. Research shows that the quality of patents in the Double First-Class universities is relatively high, but the conversion rate of results is not high, and most of them are based on the transformation of the province’s achievements. In addition, there is a clear core-periphery structure in the network of patent transfer provinces. Among the Double First-Class universities, Tsinghua University and Shanghai Jiaotong University have the best degree of patent conversion. Overall, the transformation of patent knowledge in China’s Double First-Class universities is still at a stage of development. The existing mode of transfer of achievements should be appropriately changed, and more attention should be paid to strengthen the cooperation and exchange among universities and municipalities in various provinces and cities. |
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