| 陈海玉,王聪,陈雨,杨娴,何茜林.数字人文视野下专题历史文献资源数字共享平台构建探究——以西南联大历史文献为例[J].数字图书馆论坛,2024,20(4):22~32 |
| 数字人文视野下专题历史文献资源数字共享平台构建探究——以西南联大历史文献为例 |
| Construction of Digital Sharing Platform of Thematic Historical Document Resources from the Perspective of Digital Humanities: Taking Historical Document of Southwest Associated University as an Example |
| 投稿时间：2024-01-14 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1673-2286.2024.04.003 |
| 中文关键词: 历史文献；数字人文；西南联大；共享服务平台 |
| 英文关键词: Historical Document; Digital Humanities; Southwest Associated University; Shared Service Platform |
| 基金项目:本研究得到国家社会科学基金项目“中共云南地方组织沿革档案资料整理及专题数据库建设（1926—1950）”（编号：22BTQ084）、国家社会科学基金重大项目“英国藏中印边境问题相关档案整理与研究”（编号：23&ZD263）、教育部重大招标项目“元明清时期中国边疆治理文献整理与数据库建设研究”（编号：21JZD042）资助。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 陈海玉 | 云南大学历史与档案学院 | | 王聪 | 广西民族大学相思湖学院 | | 陈雨 | 云南大学历史与档案学院 | | 杨娴 | 云南大学历史与档案学院 | | 何茜林 | 云南大学历史与档案学院 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 传统的历史文献专题研究多通过人工搜集海量的文献资源，从中挖掘、分析、发现新的历史信息，耗时耗力。随着数字人文研究的兴起，历史文献研究的理念与方法得到新的突破。中华民族历史悠久，形成的各类专题历史文献资源规模庞大、保管分散，目前亟需构建具有统一数据管理模式的专题历史文献资源数字共享平台，实现各专题历史文献资源可视化、语义信息关联化、内容浏览便捷化，以满足数字时代历史研究的新需要。研究借鉴数字人文研究理念与技术方法，阐述专题历史文献资源数字共享平台的建设目标、建设模式、建设框架及可行路径，并以“数字联大”共享平台建设实践为例，开展西南联大历史文献资源的数据采集处理、文献本体信息网络构建及文献数字平台知识服务，实现专题历史文献资源从静态信息到动态知识的关联和可视化呈现，满足平台用户深度学习和历史研究的需要。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Traditional historical document thematic research often excavates, analyzes, and discovers new historical information through manual collection of massive document resources, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. With the rise of digital humanities research, the concept and technical methods of digital humanities have brought new perspectives to the research of historical documents. The Chinese nation has a long history, and the thematic historical document resources formed are large in scale and scattered in storage. At present, it is urgent to build a digital sharing platform of thematic historical document resources with a unified data management model to realize the visualization of each thematic historical document resource, the correlation of semantic information, and the convenience of content browsing, so as to meet the new needs of historical research in the digital age. Based on the concept and technical methods of digital humanities research, this paper expounds the construction goal, construction mode, construction framework, and feasible path of the digital sharing platform of thematic historical document resources. Taking the construction practice of the sharing platform of Digital Associated University as an example, the data collection and processing of historical document resources of Southwest Associated University, the construction of document ontology information network, and the knowledge service of the digital platform are carried out, which realize the correlation and visual presentation of thematic historical document resources from static information to dynamic knowledge, and meet the needs of deep learning and historical research of platform users. |
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