| 何俊辉.不完全契约视角下的数据跨境流动沙盒监管机制研究[J].数字图书馆论坛,2024,20(4):58~64 |
| 不完全契约视角下的数据跨境流动沙盒监管机制研究 |
| Sandbox Regulatory Mechanism for Data Cross-Border Flow from the Perspective of Incomplete Contract |
| 投稿时间：2024-02-18 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1673-2286.2024.04.007 |
| 中文关键词: 数据跨境流动；不完全契约；剩余控制权；沙盒监管 |
| 英文关键词: Data Cross-Border Flow; Incomplete Contract; Residual Right of Control; Sandbox Regulatory |
| 基金项目:本研究得到重庆市社会科学规划项目“重庆市跨境电商数据有序流动管理研究”（编号：2021NDYB072）资助。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 数字经济时代，数据跨境流动面临平衡数据价值增殖与风险控制的难题，探索优化数据跨境流动监管机制可以解决这一难题，进一步释放数据潜能。基于不完全契约理论，通过剩余控制权视角分析数据跨境流动，构建数据跨境流动沙盒监管机制。研究表明，沙盒监管机制可以重塑监管方和监管对象的剩余控制权分配模式，优化数据跨境流动监管机制，进而开启协商共治的监管模式，实现风险可控的数据价值增殖。数据跨境流动沙盒监管机制可以基于测试数据、测试时间、测试空间和测试规则等要素进行构建。建议从数据分级分类、区域先行先试以及数据审查追踪等方面完善相应监管制度。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In the digital economy era, there is a challenge between data value proliferation and risk control in the field of data cross-border flow. By optimizing the regulatory mechanism for data cross-border flow, this challenge can be overcome and the potential of data can be further released. Based on incomplete contract theory, this paper analyzes data cross-border flows from the perspective of residual rights of control and constructs a sandbox regulatory mechanism for data cross-border flow. The results have shown that the sandbox regulatory mechanism can reshape the distribution pattern of residual rights of control between regulatory parties and regulatory objects and optimize the regulatory mechanism for data cross-border flow, thus initiating a regulatory model of negotiated governance and achieving orderly data value proliferation under risk control. The sandbox regulatory mechanism for data cross-border flow can be divided into elements such as test data, time, space, and rules. The results suggest that the regulatory system can be improved through data classification, regional pilot testing, and data tracking. |
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