文章摘要
刘鹏,仵轩,王金凤,张芷芯,秦浩.方法专利视角下基于科学效应与语义分析的专利规避方案识别[J].数字图书馆论坛,2024,20(6):33~43
方法专利视角下基于科学效应与语义分析的专利规避方案识别
Identification of Patent Design Around Based on Scientific Effects and Semantic Analysis in the Perspective of Method Patents
投稿时间:2024-01-29  
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1673-2286.2024.06.004
中文关键词: 专利规避;方法专利;科学效应;SAO语义分析;TRIZ
英文关键词: Patent Design Around; Method Patent; Scientific Effect; SAO Semantic Analysis; TRIZ
基金项目:本研究得到河南兴文化工程文化研究专项项目“创新驱动战略下河南企业创新管理的机制及路径研究”(编号:2022XWH082)、河南省高等学校重点科研项目资助计划“数智驱动的矿井智能排水装备关键核心技术创新路径及应用研究”(编号:24A630033)、国家自然科学基金面上项目“多维度-多法则耦合的关键核心技术创新区域识别与创新路径选择研究”(编号:72371155)资助。
作者单位
刘鹏 郑州大学管理学院 
仵轩 郑州大学管理学院 
王金凤 郑州大学管理学院;上海海事大学中国(上海)自贸区供应链研究院 
张芷芯 郑州大学管理学院 
秦浩 郑州大学管理学院 
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中文摘要:
      专利规避是企业打破技术壁垒、跃居行业制高点的重要手段。针对目前缺乏面向方法专利的规避方案识别方法以及识别的规避方案创新性不足等问题,构建方法专利视角下基于科学效应与语义分析的专利规避方案识别路径,具体包括目标方法专利的规避问题分析、基于规避问题的效应搜索与路径映射、目标方法专利的规避方案生成与侵权判定3个阶段。以某煤矿喷雾除尘方法专利为例,验证所构建路径的可行性。研究结果表明,该路径可以较好地面向方法专利展开规避方案识别以提升规避方案的创新性,为提高企业的发明创新能力提供可资借鉴的决策依据。
英文摘要:
      Patent design around is an important means for enterprises to break the technological barriers and improve their competitive advantages in the industry. In view of the lack of design around methods for method patents and the lack of innovation of the resulting design around solutions, a method patentoriented design around path based on scientific effect and semantic analysis is constructed. It includes the analysis of the design around problem of the target method patent, the effect search and path mapping based on the design around problem, and the generation of the target method patent design around schemes and infringement judgment. The feasibility of the proposed path is verified by taking the patent of a spray dust removal method in a coal mine as an example.The results show that this approach can be used to identify design around schemes for method patents to improve the innovativeness of the schemes, and provide a reference for improving the invention and innovation ability of enterprises.
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