| 杨志发,盛玮芮,张虹冕,刘晶晶.基于 DEA 方法的科技企业孵化器绩效评价与对策研究 —— 以安徽省为例[J].情报工程,2024,10(4):073-083 |
| 基于 DEA 方法的科技企业孵化器绩效评价与对策研究 —— 以安徽省为例 |
| Research on Performance Evaluation and Countermeasures of Technology Business Incubators Based on DEA Method: A Case Study of Anhui Province |
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| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.2095-915X.2024.04.007 |
| 中文关键词: 科技企业孵化器；DEA；绩效评价；指标体系 |
| 英文关键词: Technology Business Incubator; DEA; Performance Evaluation; Indicator System |
| 基金项目:2023 年安徽省创新环境建设专项“新一轮机构改革形势下加强安徽省级科技部门创新资源统筹协调体制机制及对策研究”（202306f01050024）。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 杨志发 | 安徽省科学技术情报研究所 合肥 230011 | | 盛玮芮 | 安徽省科学技术情报研究所 合肥 230011 | | 张虹冕 | 安徽省农村与社会科技发展中心 合肥 230031 | | 刘晶晶 | 安徽省科学技术情报研究所 合肥 230011 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| [目的/意义]对科技企业孵化器开展绩效评价，不仅有助于提高孵化器自身运营管理水平，而且对政府部门制定有针对性的政策，引导孵化器健康发展也具有重要意义。[方法/过程]采用DEA方法将科技企业孵化器投入的人力、物力、财力等资源作为投入变量，将经济、孵化、社会等效益作为产出变量构建绩效评价指标体系，选用2019―2022年安徽省科技企业孵化器的相关统计数据，对全省16个地市的科技企业孵化器的综合技术效率、纯技术效率与规模效率进行了实证分析。[局限]DEA方法对投入产出指标的数量有限制，在后续研究中需要进一步凝练牵动性指标。[结果/结论]研究发现，安徽省大部分地市科技企业孵化器处于DEA有效状态，但蚌埠、阜阳、黄山等部分市还未实现最佳投入产出效益。基于研究结论，结合实地调研，提出了科技企业孵化器未来发展的对策建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| [Objective/Significance] Conducting performance evaluation on technology business incubators not only helps improve their own operational management level, but also has important significance for government departments to formulate targeted policies to guide the healthy development of incubators. [Methods/Processes] This article uses the DEA method to take the human, material, and financial resources invested in technology business incubators as input variables, and the economic, incubation, and social benefits as output variables to construct a performance evaluation index system. Using relevant statistical data of technology business incubators in Anhui Province from 2019 to 2022,the comprehensive technical efficiency,pure technical efficiency, and scale efficiency of technology business incubators in 16 cities throughout the province were empirically analyzed. [Limitations] The DEA method has limitations on the number of input-output indicators, and further refinement of the impact indicators is needed in subsequent research. [Results/Conclusions] Research has found that technology business incubators in most cities in Anhui Province are in the effective state of DEA, but some cities such as Bengbu, Fuyang and Huangshan have not achieved the best input-output benefits. Based on research conclusions and combined with field research ,this article proposes countermeasures and suggestions for the future development of technology business incubators. |
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