| 高洪善.欧盟科研计划体制的创新之举：欧盟联合技术行动——欧盟在重大科技专项中首次引入私人资金[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2009,24(2):5~8 |
| 欧盟科研计划体制的创新之举：欧盟联合技术行动——欧盟在重大科技专项中首次引入私人资金 |
| Joint Technology Initiatives: a Major Innovative Mechanism of EU Framework Programme |
| 投稿时间：2008-05-05 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2009.02001 |
| 中文关键词: 研发计划；公私合伙形式；产业技术创新联盟专题 |
| 英文关键词: EU； JTIs； research programme；public-private partnership |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 3393 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 欧盟在2007年实施第七研发框架计划中推出了联合技术行动，即政府重大科技专项由公共资金与私人资金共同参与来完成。联合技术行动类似我国的科技重大专项，目前已推出6大项目，涉及燃料电池、创新药物、航空、纳米、信息技术、环境与安全监测等有利于欧盟长远发展的战略领域。
联合技术行动通过成立一个独立的法人实体来具体运作，采用公私合伙形式，运行时间为10年。主要特点是：战略重要性与可实施性；存在市场缺位；能产生欧盟附加值；产业界的长期支持；现有欧盟研发体制不能覆盖。联合技术行动的投入方式、运作体制等值得我们借鉴 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The Joint Technology Initiatives (JTIs), accounting for 1.5%～4% EU research fund, is a major new element of the Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) implemented in 2007. Research shows that JTIs are legal entities which are proposed as a new way of realizing public-private partnerships in a relevant industrial research and development field at European level. The analysis is conducted that the selection of JTIs involves applying successively a series of criteria: strategic importance and presence of a clear deliverability; existence of market failure; Community value added; substantial, long-term industry commitment; inadequacy of existing Community instruments. Now the six areas are identified as JTIs, including fuel cells and hydrogen(FCH), aeronautics and air transport, innovative medicines(IMI), nanoelectronics, embedded computing systems, and global monitoring for environment and security. |
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