| 马 丽.管窥二十一世纪的创新政策——美国科技与经济政策理事会《二十一世纪创新政策》述评[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2009,24(2):27~32 |
| 管窥二十一世纪的创新政策——美国科技与经济政策理事会《二十一世纪创新政策》述评 |
| Insight of Innovation Policies for the 21st Century |
| 投稿时间：2008-12-17 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2009.02005 |
| 中文关键词: 创新政策；国际；中国；美国；述评 |
| 英文关键词: innovation policy；international；China；USA；review |
| 基金项目:本研究得到国家软科学研究计划“主要国家科技发展宏观战略研究”课题支助（项目编号：2007GXS1K016）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 美国国家研究委员会科技与经济理事会于2006年举办了一场名为“二十一世纪创新政策”的国际研讨会，邀请来自加拿大、日本、德国、芬兰、中国台湾等国家和地区政府部门的科技计划管理官员和企业的技术专家，介绍和探讨了包括中国、美国、印度在内的部分目标经济体的典型科技/创新计划的制定、组织、管理、资助和评估情况，试图从计划的角度剖析这些目标经济体的创新政策，以供美国借鉴。文章对该研讨会的主要论点进行了介绍，并结合我国实际情况提出了启示和建议 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Policymakers around the world are supporting a variety of initiatives to reinforce their national innovation ecosystems as a way of improving their national competitiveness. These programs and associated policy measures are of great relevance to the United States both for their potential impact on U.S. competitiveness and for the lessons they may hold for U.S. programs. Since 2006, The National Research Council’s Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy (STEP) has embarked on a study of selected foreign innovation programs in comparison with major U.S. programs so that U.S. policy makers can better understand the objectives, structure, operation, funding levels, and trends characterizing some of the major programs around the world. This paper introduces the main points of “Innovation Policies for the 21st Century”, a report of an international symposium hold by STEP which drew experts from Europe, North America and East Asia to provide overviews of major programs underway around the world to support innovation, and puts forward some suggestions and opinions with direct policy interest for further research. |
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