| 胡冬云.美国科技政策中“其它交易授权”及其评价研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2009,24(4):59~63 |
| 美国科技政策中“其它交易授权”及其评价研究 |
| “Other Transactions Authority” in U.S. Science Policy and Its Evaluation |
| 投稿时间：2009-02-27 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2009.04.013 |
| 中文关键词: 科技政策；科技投入；其它交易；OTA |
| 英文关键词: science and technology policy；science and technology funding；other transaction；OTA |
| 基金项目:重庆市软科学项目（CSTC2008CE9144） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 科技进步之目的是促进经济发展，维护国家安全，以及保障人类健康和卫生福利。科技发展离不开科技投入。科技投入的结构及绩效是各国政府关注的问题。美国科技政策新出现的其它交易工具，为政府获取前沿技术、创新科技投入等方面起到积极的作用。尽管这项政策工具还面临很多挑战，但研究其产生、发展、管理及评价，可为当今科技管理提供比较和借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The purpose of scientific progress is to promote the national economic growth, ensure national security and improve human health. As R&D Funding is more and more important to this progress, most of governments focus on structure and performance of R&D funding. The “other transaction”, a special vehicle used by U.S. federal agencies for obtaining leading-edge from commercial sources and couraging commercial investment in R&D, has been attracted much attention. Although there is still a challenge to OTs and OT authority, its emergence, management and performance evaluation can provide reference for current science policy and technology management. |
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