段黎萍.瑞典的能源综合管理体系[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2009,24(12):28~32 |
瑞典的能源综合管理体系 |
The Comprehensive Energy Manage System of Sweden |
投稿时间:2009-06-14 |
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2009.12.004 |
中文关键词: 瑞典;能源;综合管理;体系 |
英文关键词: Sweden;energy;comprehensive manage;system |
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中文摘要: |
瑞典在过去近20年来,实现了国民生产总值增长44%,但是,温室气体排放量却降低了近9%。通过分析发现,瑞典其能源模式的成功是在立足本国国情的基础上,采用税收、绿色认证、因地制宜、环保补贴和研发投入等多种措施综合作用的结果,而瑞典的企业、公民和政府都在能源综合管理体系中做出了各自的贡献。 |
英文摘要: |
In the past two decades, Sweden’s GNP increased 44%, while the green house gas emission decreased about 9%. Through the analysis, it would be found that its successful energy model is the result of comprehensive energay manage system, including CO2 tax, green certification, environmental bonus and R&D investment, which are based on the natural and social reality of Sweden. Meanwhile the enterprises, the citizens and governments play different roles in the energy system. |
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