吴峰.开放创新将成为跨国医药公司研发新趋势——辉瑞关闭英国研发中心的启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2011,26(10):56~60 |
开放创新将成为跨国医药公司研发新趋势——辉瑞关闭英国研发中心的启示 |
Open Innovation Ushers a New Trend of R&D in Pharmaceutical MNCs——the revelation of Pfizer closing R&D center in UK |
投稿时间:2011-04-25 修订日期:2011-04-25 |
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2011.10.009 |
中文关键词: 英国; 开放创新; 跨国公司; 辉瑞公司 |
英文关键词: UK; open innovation; MNCs; Pfizer |
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中文摘要: |
近来,辉瑞公司(Pfizer)撤离英国研发中心一事受到广泛关注,多数人认为主要原因是英国当下经济不景气和研发成本高。本文对辉瑞公司160多年的发展历史研究后认为,辉瑞公司关闭英国研发中心的主要原因是其一批重磅药专利期限届满之前研发战略调整的结果。而这种战略调整预示着,以开放创新为主要方式的研发活动,将在全球掀起新一轮热潮。本文总结了辉瑞企业开放创新的主要做法,并初步探讨了开放创新与自主创新的关系。 |
英文摘要: |
The closing of Pfizer R&D center in UK causes wide public concern and most people think the reasons are faltered economy and high R&D cost. Based on studying the 160 years history of Pfizer, the paper includes the reason is Pfizer are going to reshape their R&D strategies to open innovation because of Patent Cliffs, which prefigures that open innovation is ushering a new trend of R&D in pharmaceutical MNCs. The paper summaries methods of Pfizer’s open innovation and tries to explain the relationship between open innovation and self-dominated innovation. |
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