文章摘要
童爱香,孙艳艳.美国与日本创新驱动模式比较[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2011,26(10):0~66
美国与日本创新驱动模式比较
Comparison of Innovation Driven Model between America and Japan
投稿时间:2011-08-17  修订日期:2011-08-17
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2011.10.10
中文关键词: 美国;日本;创新驱动;创新模式;创新驱动型经济
英文关键词: America; Japan; innovation driven; innovation driven mode; innovation-driven economy
基金项目:
作者单位
童爱香 北京市科学技术情报研究所 
孙艳艳 北京市科学技术情报研究所 
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中文摘要:
      美国积极发挥政府科技创新导向的战略功能,健全支持科技创新的法律制度,构筑促进科技进步的国家创新体系,以优惠政策,招揽和培养科技创新型人才,提高科技成果的转化率;日本从20世纪90年代开始,制定了一系列鼓励创新的政策与对策,走出一条有别于欧美国家的独特的创新型发展之路。根据不同时期的发展基础和发展环境,政府不断调整国家创新战略,以提升国家和企业创新能力。
英文摘要:
      America actively develop a strategic function of government in leading science and technology innovation, strengthen legal regulations to foster science and technology innovation, construct national innovation system to promote science and technology development, formulate preferential policy to solicit and bring up talent and improve the technology transfer rate. From the 1990s, Japan developed a whole set of policies to encourage innovation and started a unique innovation development road being different from the Euro-American countries. According to development foundation and environment, government needs to change national innovation strategy to promote the innovation abilities of countries and enterprises.
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