| 张 快.德国光伏技术创新联盟——政府支持产学研合作创新的一种成功模式[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2013,28(4):31~34 |
| 德国光伏技术创新联盟——政府支持产学研合作创新的一种成功模式 |
| German Innovation Alliance of Photovoltaic Technology:A Successful Promotion Model of Government forIndustry-University-Research Collaboration |
| 投稿时间：2013-03-27 修订日期：2013-03-27 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2013.04.006 |
| 中文关键词: 德国；光伏技术；创新联盟 |
| 英文关键词: Germany；photovoltaic technology；innovation alliance |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 3382 |
| 全文下载次数: 2663 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 在德国联邦政府的推动下，技术创新联盟作为提升德国高新技术产业技术创新能力的一种有效模
式，得到了长足发展，形成了一种由行业内企业主导、产学研紧密结合、解决产业发展关键技术、增加技术
储备和培养高素质创新后备人才的新的创新模式。光伏技术创新联盟模式，是由主导行业内发展的骨干
企业发起而形成的松散的研发联合体。以这样的模式，德国政府对产业界研发创新投入的资金支持，使产
业界研发创新投入的资金达到 4 倍以上，从而发挥了联邦政府创新政策的导向和公共科研投入的杠杆作
用。光伏技术创新联盟是法国众多技术创新联盟中做得比较成功的一例。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The Innovation Alliance in Germany is an efficient way to promote the innovation ability of
high-tech industries. With the support of the German government, it is developed to be an enterprise-dominated
innovation model which formed close cooperation among industries, universities and research institutes for the
purpose of promoting R&D of industrial key technologies as well as training of high qualified R&D professional.
This mode of government support for R&D in industry has brought more than 4 times R&D investments
from the industry, indicating the guiding of government policy and leverage effect of the public R&D funds.
Innovation Alliance of Photovoltaic Technology is one of the successful cases among numerous innovation
alliances in Germany. The paper analyses the development situation of innovation alliances in Germany,
and introduces the organization, characteristics and operating mechanism of German Innovation Alliance of
Photovoltaic Technology. |
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