| 夏 方.基于高度自治的瑞典科研经费管理与监督[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2013,28(4):40~43 |
| 基于高度自治的瑞典科研经费管理与监督 |
| Management and Supervision of R&D Funding in Sweden: Based on High-Level Self-Management |
| 投稿时间：2013-03-27 修订日期：2013-03-27 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2013.04.008 |
| 中文关键词: 瑞典；科研经费；科研经费管理 |
| 英文关键词: Sweden；R&D funds；R&D funds management |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 夏 方 | 中国科学技术部科技经费监管服务中心 |
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| 摘要点击次数: 3190 |
| 全文下载次数: 2360 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 瑞典是领跑全球创新排名的国家之一，也是世界上研发投入强度最大的国家之一。瑞典政府始
终重视科技创新对于经济社会可持续发展的重要作用，未来 4 年还将继续增加研发投入预算。瑞典的科研经费管理与监督充分发挥了制度管理、信用管理的作用，具有“高度自治”的管理特点。通过介绍瑞典科研经费投入体系与主要资助机构，分析政府机构及项目承担单位科研经费管理的特点，在此基础上，提出对我国科研经费管理与监督的政策建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Sweden is among leading countries of global innovation ranking and also one of the countries with largest R&D funding intensity. Swedish government has always attached great importance to the role of research and innovation in the sustainable economic and social development. Budget for research and innovation will continue to increase in the coming four years in Sweden. Research funding management in Sweden, mainly based on regulations and credit system, is featured in high-level self-management. This paper introduced the Swedish research funding system and main financing bodies. Based on analysis of characteristics of its research funding
management from the perspective of government and projects commitment units, the paper gave suggestions for R&D funding management and supervision in China. |
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