| 孔欣欣,王启明.加拿大主要科技计划的管理办法及利益冲突避免机制（上）[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2013,28(5):40~47 |
| 加拿大主要科技计划的管理办法及利益冲突避免机制（上） |
| Management of Canadian S&T Programs and Its Conflicts of Interest Avoiding Mechanism ( I ) |
| 投稿时间：2013-03-27 修订日期：2013-03-27 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2013.05.008 |
| 中文关键词: 加拿大；科技计划；计划管理办法；利益回避机制 |
| 英文关键词: Canada；S&T programs；management approaches；conflicts of interests avoiding mechanism |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 孔欣欣 | 中国科学技术发展战略研究院 | | 王启明 | 中国科学技术部 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 卓有成效的科技管理办法和利益回避机制是推动国家科技创新的重要保证。加拿大联邦政府
通过多年实践形成了一整套支持科学研究的计划管理办法，并且正在积极探索支持企业创新的计划管理办法。通过选取加拿大若干代表性的科技计划，系统分析这些计划的支持对象、评审标准、评审程序、经费使用等管理办法，以及利益回避机制，从而总结出加拿大科技计划管理的主要经验。最后，还分析了加拿大在支持企业创新方面的主要特点，以及联邦政府科技政策向创新导向转型面临的挑战。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The effective management of S&T programs and mechanism of conflicts of interest avoiding are important guarantees for promoting national S&T innovation. Canadian federal government has formed a complete set of program management approaches in supporting scientific research through years of practices, and now is actively exploring approaches to support enterprise innovation. Based on several typical science and technology programs of Canada, this paper systematically analyzes the programs’ objective, assessment criteria, assessment procedure, funds management approach, and conflicts of interest avoiding mechanism, and summarizes experiences of Canadian S&T program management. Finally, this paper also analyzes characteristics of Canada in supporting businesses innovation, as well as the challenges the federal government are confronting during the transformation from traditional S&T policy to innovation-oriented policy. |
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