郑佳.美国纳米传感器技术发展计划与战略部署[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2013,28(9):34~40 |
美国纳米传感器技术发展计划与战略部署 |
Development Plan and Strategic Deployment of Nano-Sensors in United States |
投稿时间:2013-05-29 修订日期:2013-05-29 |
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2013.09.007 |
中文关键词: 美国;纳米传感器技术;生物传感器;基因治疗 |
英文关键词: United States;nano-sensor technology;biosensor;gene therapy |
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中文摘要: |
10 余年来,美国政府十分重视对纳米传感器技术的研发支持,与之相关的发展计划分布于美国《国家纳米技术计划》的各个层面,众多国家机构结合各自研究领域积极开展纳米传感器技术的研究与开发,其研究遍及国防军事、航空航天、生物医药以及电子通讯等领域,尤以涉及国家安全和人类生命健康的领域为重点。通过分析美国相关机构各年度纳米传感器技术发展计划,不难了解:近期,美国政府提出要加强机构间的合作与交流,既要加快下一代纳米传感器技术的研究与开发,同时也为开展纳米传感器技术在健康、安全与环境方面的研究提供支撑。 |
英文摘要: |
Over the past decade, U.S. government has paid special attention to the research and development (R&D) of nano-sensor technology. The related development plans were distributed in “National Nanotechnology Initiative”. Meanwhile, many institutions have actively engaged in R&D of nano-sensor technology. The research fields covered the military, aerospace, biomedical and electronic communications, taking the field regarding national security and human health as a priority. Recently, US government plans to strengthen inter-institution communication and cooperation in a bid to foster the R&D of next-generation nano-sensors, and also to provide support for the research in the field of health, safety and environment. |
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