| 程如烟.浅析我国科技国际化的现状与问题[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2013,28(12):44~52 |
| 浅析我国科技国际化的现状与问题 |
| Analysis on China’s Science and Technology Internationalization |
| 投稿时间：2013-10-18 修订日期：2013-10-18 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2013.12.008 |
| 中文关键词: 中国；科技国际化；国际影响力；跨国公司；国际科技产出 |
| 英文关键词: China；internationalization of science and technology；global influence；transnational enterprises；international output of S&T |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在全球化日益深入的今天，科技国际化水平已经成为衡量一个国家科技创新绩效的一个重要
方面。通过研究科技国际化的特征和测度指标，从人才、企业、产出三个方面分析了我国科技国际化的现状和问题。结果显示：我国出国留学和归国人员不断增加，我国学者发表的.. SCI论文和国际合著论文快速增长，跨国公司加强在华研发和企业并购；但我国人才流失高于人才引进，研究机构中外籍人员所占比例较低等。可以说，我国科技国际化整体水平仍然较低，突出问题是我国在科技国际化进程中主导性不够，我国必须从战略层面加强对科技国际化问题的研究，技持中国企业加大海外研发，鼓励外资研发机构更多地实现技术溢出，从而更好地提升我国的科技创新能力和国际影响力。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| With the globalization of science and technology, the level of S&T internationalization of a country is being used for measuring its S&T performance level. This paper studies the characteristics and indicators of S&T internationalization, then analyzes the current situation of China’s S&T internationalization from the perspective of research personnel, transnational enterprises and S&T output. Results show that the level of China’s S&T internationalization is increasing rapidly in recent years, but its overall level is lower than many developed countries. Specifically, both Chinese students studying abroad and returnees keep consistent growth; SCI papers published by Chinese researchers and co-authored SCI papers including at least one foreign author are increasing rapidly; transnational corporations are enhancing their R&D efforts and M&A activities in China; however, the brain drain in China outnumbers the introduction of foreign talents; the proportion of foreign staff in research institutes is still small. One reason leading to these problems is the passivity in the process of S&T internationalization. So it is necessary to study China’s S&T internationalization at the strategic level, support Chinese enterprises’ transnational R&D, and encourage foreign enterprises’ technology spillover, so as to promote the innovation ability and global influence of China. |
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