盖红波,尹 军.意大利应对老龄化问题的对策及其启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2013,28(12):63~67(74) |
意大利应对老龄化问题的对策及其启示 |
Policies and Practice of Italy’s Dealing with Population Ageing |
投稿时间:2013-10-05 修订日期:2013-10-05 |
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2013.12.011 |
中文关键词: 意大利;老龄化;养老金改革;职业培训 |
英文关键词: Italy;population ageing;pension reform;vocational training |
基金项目: |
作者 | 单位 | 盖红波 | 中国科学技术信息研究所 | 尹 军 | 中国科学技术部 |
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中文摘要: |
在全球老龄化的趋势下,意大利也面临着老龄化严重问题,其老龄化率居欧洲各国之首。意大利在应对老龄化方面采取了一些积极的具体做法,积累了经验,如,改革养老金制度,出台灵活的就业市场政策以及提供老年职业培训等。目前,我国也正面临着老龄化问题的严峻挑战,意大利的做法和经验可为我国决策者提供参考。 |
英文摘要: |
This paper gives an analysis of the global trend of population ageing. On the basis of it, it mainly conducts research on the practices and active policies taken by Italian government in dealing with its population ageing issue, such as, pension system reforms, increasing the retirement age, active employment policies and
providing public financing to lifelong learning activities especially to ageing labor force. China is now facing severe challenges of ageing society, and the Italian experience and lessons can offer useful reference for our decision-makers. |
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