| 仲 平,禹 庚.2014财年美国能源与气候变化研发预算解读[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2014,29(1):56~60 |
| 2014财年美国能源与气候变化研发预算解读 |
| Analysis of the US FY 2014 R&D budget on Energy and Climate Change |
| 投稿时间：2013-10-24 修订日期：2013-10-24 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2014.01.011 |
| 中文关键词: 美国；2014财年；研发预算；清洁能源；气候变化 |
| 英文关键词: US；FY 2014；R&D budget；clean energy；climate change |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 仲 平 | 中国 21世纪议程管理中心 | | 禹 庚 | 新疆维吾尔族自治区科技厅 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 2013年4月，奥巴马政府向美国国会正式提交了2014财年整体预算建议，白宫科技政策办公室（OSTP）、能源部（DOE）等联邦各部门随后也分别发布了2014财年联邦研发以及各自领域的预算明细。对研发预算的构成和分配的分析显示，美国在能源与气候变化领域研发预算增幅相对突出，体现了奥巴马在其第二任期内继续发展清洁能源产业、推动能源独立和应对气候变化的决心和努力。美国近期能源与气候变化的研发重点包括：可再生能源、新能源汽车、清洁煤技术、先进制造、建筑节能及气候变化等等。美国近年在能源和气候变化研发上的主要特点有：设定技术发展和应用的中长期目标，引导和调动各方面资源加速推动技术创新；不断创新管理模式和资助渠道；营造有利的市场环境，为可再生能源等新技术提供生存空间等。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The US federal government released its FY 2014 budget request in April, 2013. White House’s Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) then released the FY 2014 Federal R&D budget, and other R&D related federal agencies including Department of Energy (DOE) later released their respective agency budget details. Among the federal R&D request, budgets in the field of energy and climate change increase remarkably, which reflects the determination of President Obama on developing clean energy economy, promoting US energy dependence and addressing the climate change. The R&D priorities in the area of energy and climate change include renewable energy, new-energy vehicle, clean coal, advanced manufacturing, green building and climate change. The paper also discussed the R&D trends in area of energy and climate change in the U.S.: setting mid- to long-term target of technology development to guide and mobilize resources to accelerate innovation; exploring the innovative funding and management model; establishing favorable market environment to foster the application and commercialization for new technologies including renewable energy technology. |
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