| 盖红波,尹 军.欧债危机下的意大利研究与创新改革[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2014,29(9):17~23 |
| 欧债危机下的意大利研究与创新改革 |
| Research and Innovation Reform in Italy in European Debt Crisis |
| 修订日期：2014-06-05 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2014.09.004 |
| 中文关键词: 欧债危机；意大利；研究与创新；改革举措 |
| 英文关键词: Europe debt crisis；Italy；research and innovation；reform measures |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 盖红波 | 中国科学技术信息研究所 | | 尹 军 | 中国科学技术部 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为了尽快走出欧债危机，意大利政府提出了一系列改革方案，其中，研究和创新是重要的改革内
容。具体的改革举措包括：简化公共研发竞争性基金资助程序，改革企业激励机制，为年轻研究人员提供专项资金，引入需求驱动型创新机制，出台一系列研发税收减免机制，推出新的创业文化支持“创新型中小企业”创业等。通过介绍意大利研究与创新体系的基本特点，并对欧债危机发生后意大利研究与创新体系的变化以及采取的重要创新改革举措进行分析和总结，以期对我国的创新决策提供参考和借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to recover from the Europe debt crisis as soon as possible, Italian government introduced a series of reforms, among which research and innovation are their focuses. The major measures taken by Italian government include: streamlining of public R&D competitive funding, the reform to firms incentives, the earmarking of resources for young researchers, the introduction of demand-driven innovation, the introduction of tax credit on R&D, and also the introduction of new entrepreneurial culture to support the innovative start-up companies. This paper briefly introduced the basic characteristics of the research and innovation system of Italy, and then mainly focused on the changes of its research and innovation system as well as the innovation measures taken by the Italy government addressing the Europe debt crisis. The Italian innovation policies and experiences could be useful reference to Chinese counterparts for policy making. |
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