| 裴瑞敏,张秋菊,惠仲阳,葛春雷,陈晓怡.主要发达国家科技人才开发政策综述[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2014,29(9):31~39 |
| 主要发达国家科技人才开发政策综述 |
| Policies of Major Developed Countries to Develop Science and Technology Talents |
| 修订日期：2014-06-12 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2014.09.006 |
| 中文关键词: 发达国家；科技人才；人才开发；开发政策 |
| 英文关键词: developed countries；science and technology talents；talents development；policies |
| 基金项目:中国科学院文献情报中心青年人才领域前沿项目（2013年） |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 裴瑞敏 | 中国科学院文献情报中心 | | 张秋菊 | 中国科学院文献情报中心 | | 惠仲阳 | 中国科学院文献情报中心 | | 葛春雷 | 中国科学院文献情报中心 | | 陈晓怡 | 中国科学院文献情报中心 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 发达国家一直是科技人才聚集地，凭借其优秀的科研环境和教育制度成为世界科技人才向往之地。在人才战争愈打愈烈的背景下，美国、日本、德国、法国、英国等发达国家不仅出台措施加大了对科技人才的吸引，并且更加注重通过科学奖励、产学研合作、国际交流等方式，加强本国科技人才的培养与开发，其科技人才开发政策出现侧重对青年人才、独创性人才、面向产业需求的人才及国际化人才的培养趋势。通过研究世界主要发达国家科技人才开发的政策与措施，揭示其科技人才开发的趋势及特点，以期为我国科技人才开发提供借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Developed Countries are always the gathering places for science and technology talents; with its excellent research environment and education system, those countries have become the yearning land for S&T talents. In the background of the more and more intensive global war for talents, United States, Japan, Germany,
France, and United Kingdom not only introduced measures to attract global S&T talents, but also initiated policies to strengthen the training and development of the local talents through scientific awards, research cooperation, international exchange, etc. Those policies focus on training and development of youth talents, training of talents’ originality, cultivation of industrial talents and international talents. Based on the study of major developed countries’ S&T talents policies and measures, this paper reveals trends and characteristics of the cultivation of S&T talents, and hints the implications for China’s S&T talents development using the experience of other countries for reference. |
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