文章摘要
张 黎,周 屹,高 霏.发达国家产业共性技术供给模式及其启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2014,29(9):66~70
发达国家产业共性技术供给模式及其启示
Generic Technology Supply Model of Developed Countries and Its Implication
  修订日期:2014-04-18
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2014.09.012
中文关键词: 发达国家;产业共性技术;供给模式
英文关键词: developed countries;generic technology;supply model
基金项目:
作者单位
张 黎 中广电广播电影电视设计研究院 
周 屹 中广电广播电影电视设计研究院 
高 霏 中广电广播电影电视设计研究院 
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中文摘要:
      产业共性技术对于各国产业的快速发展,巩固和提升产业竞争优势具有重大的意义,因此,主 要发达国家都十分重视政府对于本国产业共性技术发展的支持。美国共性技术的供给采取 “企业+政府”的双主体投资机制;欧盟则通过欧洲框架计划、尤里卡计划等较松散的组织来联合欧洲各国的科研力量,为各成员国提供产业关键共性技术;日本和韩国政府对于本国产业共性技术的支持主要是通过国立研究机构(如,日本产业技术综合研究所,韩国科学技术研究院)来实现的。目前,与发达国家相比,我国产业共性技术的供给存在明显不足,因此,应借鉴发达国家的经验,尽快成立综合性的或行业性的工业技术研究院,专门研究行业发展中重大的、关键性的共性技术,为应对日益激烈的国际竞争提供技术支持。
英文摘要:
      Because generic technology is important for an industry to improve its competitive advantages, main developed countries attach great importance to the supply of generic technology. The U.S. sets up a double subject investment mechanism of “government + enterprise” in its generic technology supply. European Union supplies generic technology to its member countries mainly through loose organizations such as EU Framework Programme and Eureca Program. The national research institutes, such as Japan’s National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, play an important role in the generic technology supply in Japan and Korea. Currently, in contrast with developed countries, supply of generic technology in China is obviously insufficient, so it is necessary to learn from developed countries and establish comprehensive industrial technology institute for studying the key generic technology to reply increasingly fierce international competition.
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