| 张明喜.促进早前期投融资的德国经验及其启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2014,29(12):69~74 |
| 促进早前期投融资的德国经验及其启示 |
| German Practice and Experience of Promoting theEarly Stage Investment and Financing |
| 投稿时间：2014-08-18 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2014.12.012 |
| 中文关键词: 德国；早前期投融资；科技金融；中小企业 |
| 英文关键词: Germany；early stage investment and financing；science and technology finance；small- and medium-sized enterprises |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金重大项目（11&ZD139） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2929 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 德国中小企业的发展得益于促进早前期投融资的支持措施，归纳起来有以下特点：财政资助更加关注产学研结合和发挥市场力量，公私合作帮助科技型企业启动，间接支持与直接支持相结合解决初创期困境，创新初创期企业信贷支持模式等。德国的做法对于开展科技融资工作具有借鉴意义，如，建立投向企业的财政资金的硬约束机制，借鉴公私合作模式支持创新，在科技资源配置中引入市场机制，根据创新和企业发展的阶段采取系统化和多样化的资助方式等。借鉴德国经验，我国应健全科研经费分配机制，完善创业投资引导基金运作模式，提高政策性金融机构对创新支持的聚焦度，引导民间资本加大对早期创新创业的支持力度。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The development of small and medium-sized enterprises in Germany is attributed to the support measures of promoting the early stage investment and financing, such as, financial assistance pays more attention to the industry-university-research unity and market forces, a public-private partnership to help start-up of technology-based enterprises, combination of indirect and direct support to solve start-ups’ initial difficulties, reforming the credit support mode for early-stage enterprise, etc. The practice of Germany has significant reference for the science and technology financing work in our country, such as establishing hard constraint mechanism for enterprise’s financial capital, introducing public-private-partnership model to support innovation, introducing market mechanism in the allocation of science and technology resources, taking systematic and diversified financing ways based on innovation and enterprise development stage. |
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