| 甄子健.日本科技创新政策评价的方法与实例[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2015,30(2):41~55 |
| 日本科技创新政策评价的方法与实例 |
| Policy Evaluation on Innovation and Technology in Japan: Methods and Examples |
| 投稿时间：2014-12-09 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2015.02.007 |
| 中文关键词: 日本；科技创新；研究开发；科技创新政策评价体系 |
| 英文关键词: Japan；innovation and technology；R&D；evaluation system for innovation and technology R&D policies |
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| 摘要点击次数: 3045 |
| 全文下载次数: 3807 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 多年来，日本在保持对科技创新政策进行连续稳定评价的同时，还不断研讨改进评价方法与程序，并与相关法律法规的适时调整相结合，建立了一套行之有效的科技创新（R&D）政策评价体系。在简要分析日本科技创新政策体系的基础上，研究了日本与该政策体系配套的“科技创新（R&D）政策评价体系”的发展现状，探讨了该评价体系在科技创新政策动态反馈调整机制中的作用，并在对比分析日本《国家研究开发评价指南》、《文部科学省研究及开发相关的评价指南》、《经济产业省技术评价指南》等科技创新评价指导性文件的基础上，对日本部分政府部门实施科技创新（R&D）政策评价的具体做法和典型案例进行了研究剖析。力图通过对日本科技创新政策评价方法与实例的研究，初步辨明日本在该领域实施各类评价的目的、对象、指标、方法、组织模式、评价结果运用等，以供我国借鉴参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| For years, Japanese government is committed to keep the stability of the evaluation for innovation and technology R&D policies, improve the evaluation tools and programs, and adjust the evaluation timely in accordance with related laws and regulations. By combining all efforts, Japanese government has set up an effective evaluation system for innovation and technology R&D policies. This article employs policy-comparison analysis to different innovation and technology policies like “National R&D Evaluation Guidelines”, “Research and Development Evaluation Guidelines of MEXT” and “METI Technology Assessment Guide” in Japan, dissects the methods and practice examples of innovation and technology policy implement. By analyzing the evaluation mechanism and classic cases of innovation and technology R&D policy in Japan, this article researches the effects of different evaluations in dynamic policy feedback adjustment, and identifies the purposes, objects, indexes, organization patterns, methods and results of different kinds of innovation and technology R&D policies evaluations. |
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