| 罗梓超,吕志坚,张兴隆.韩国科技与产业创新政策浅析[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2015,30(4):28~35 |
| 韩国科技与产业创新政策浅析 |
| Brief Analysis on the Technology and Industry Innovation Policies of South Korea |
| 投稿时间：2015-03-20 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2015.04.006 |
| 中文关键词: 韩国；科技创新；产业创新；创新政策 |
| 英文关键词: South Korea；science and technology innovation；industry innovation；innovation policy |
| 基金项目:北京市科技计划：美国、日本等国家推进创新共同体建设的启示研究（课题编号：Z141100004114014） |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 罗梓超 | 北京市科学技术情报研究所 | | 吕志坚 | 北京市科学技术情报研究所 | | 张兴隆 | 北京市科学技术情报研究所 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 韩国一直认为发展科技是国家走向富强的唯一途径，从“技术引进”到“自主创新”，韩国以其独特的“引进吸收再创新”的理念，结合“自上而下”与“自下而上”的科技政策制定模式，成功走出经济薄弱、科技实力低下的困境，跻身于世界科技与经济强国。朴槿惠政府上台后，提出“创意产业”理念，对现行科技和经济模式进行了大胆改革，通过.2013.年“第六次产业技术创新计划”和.2014.年“第三次中小企业促进技术革新计划”，为未来韩国科技发展指明了方向。本文回顾了韩国科技发展历程，以半导体产业和电池产业为例，分析韩国科技创新政策的特点和作用，总结成功经验，为我国取长补短、多快好省地建设有中国特色的国家科技创新体系提供参考借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| With effectively implementation of the “top-down” and “bottom-up” model of policy formulation, South Korea, which consistantly adheres to the idea of innovation-after-introduction-and-absorption of scientific and technological creation, has got rid of the predicament of weak economy, and edged itself into the rank of global technical and economic powers. The new government puts forward the concept of creativity-industry, and conducts a deep reform to its existing economic model and S&T system. Under the new government’s macroscopic planning, private enterprises are encouraged and finally made into the main body of science and technology innovation especially after the Sixth Industrial Technology Innovation Plan of 2013 and the Third Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Facilitating Technical Improvement Plan of 2014. The paper reviews the development of science and technology in South Korea, and taking the example of semi-conductor and cell industries, analyzes the characteristics and effectiveness of innovation policies of South Korea, which could be a reference for the construction of Chinese national S&T innovation system. |
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