王敬华.德国高温气冷堆核电技术发展情况及相关政策[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2015,30(6):1~4 |
德国高温气冷堆核电技术发展情况及相关政策 |
The Development and Related Policies of HTR Nuclear Power Technology in Germany |
投稿时间:2014-12-22 |
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2015.06.001 |
中文关键词: 德国;高温气冷堆;核电;科技政策 |
英文关键词: Germany;high temperature gas cooled reactor;nuclear power;science and technology policy |
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中文摘要: |
20世纪 80年代末,德国先后关闭了其建设的两座高温气冷反应堆,并于 2011年宣布放弃核能,实施能源转型战略。本文简要阐述了德国放弃该技术的过程和原因,对德国近年来核电技术的研究重点及趋势进行了分析,并对德国放弃核能而发展可再生能源的政策进行了综述,认为虽然德国近年来新能源发展取得了显著成效,但同时也面临许多现实问题的巨大挑战。 |
英文摘要: |
In the late 1980s Germany closed its two reactors of HTR. In 2011 Germany announced to abandon nuclear energy and began to implement energy transformation strategy. This paper describes the process of Germany to abandon the technology and the reason for giving up, analyzes the research priorities and trends in nuclear power technology, reviews the polices of abandonment of nuclear energy and the development of new energy. Although the development of new energy in Germany had made remarkable achievements in recent years, but it also faces a huge challenge for many practical problems. |
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