| 吴香雷.日本科技奖励体系简析[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2015,30(8):60~67 |
| 日本科技奖励体系简析 |
| Analysis of Japanese Science and Technology Award System |
| 投稿时间：2015-04-22 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2015.08.010 |
| 中文关键词: 日本；科技奖励；奖励体系；奖励体系特点 |
| 英文关键词: Japan；science and technology award；system；features |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 20 世纪以来，伴随科学技术在世界范围的飞速发展，科技奖励也受到世界各国高度重视，并得到广泛发展。为了促进本国的科学技术发展，鼓励科技和经济的结合，世界各国普遍制定了有利于促进本国科技进步和经济发展的科技奖励制度，形成了各具本国特色的科技奖励体系。日本的科技奖励体系包括由政府主导的集中分层奖励模式以及由民间团体和企业开展的分散多元化模式，这两种模式已成为日本政府鼓励基础研究和引导技术创新的重要手段之一。本文概括介绍了日本的科技奖励基本体系，列举了日本的主要科技奖，并对各奖项进行了分析研究，从而总结得出日本 |
| 英文摘要: |
| With the rapid development of science and technology all over the world, science and technology awards have been highly valued by many countries in the world, and have been widely developed since the twentieth century. In order to promote the country’s science and technology development, encourage the combination of technology and economy, many countries has formed their own distinctive science and technology reward systems for the promotion of scientific and technological progress and the economic development. Reward system of science and technology in Japan mainly includes two models: one is the centralized and hierarchical incentive model led by the government, and the other one is scattered diversification model which is carried out by non-governmental organizations and enterprises, which have become one of the important means for the Japanese government to encourage basic research and guide the innovation of technology. The paper summarized the basis system of Japanese science and technology reward system, lists the major science and technology awards in Japan, and makes analysis and research on the awards, and summed up the main features of the Japanese science and technology reward system. |
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