| 陈敬全.欧盟科技创新的联合自强之路
——欧盟提升科技创新能力的重要举措分析[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2016,31(3):1~5 |
| 欧盟科技创新的联合自强之路
——欧盟提升科技创新能力的重要举措分析 |
| Road of the EU’s Integration and Self-reliance for Development of STI: Analysis of Important Measures of the EU to Promote STI Capability |
| 投稿时间：2016-02-29 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2016.03.001 |
| 中文关键词: 欧盟；科技创新；蓝卡计划；尤里卡计划 |
| 英文关键词: European Union；science，technology and innovation；Blue Card Program；Eureca Progrom |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2962 |
| 全文下载次数: 2542 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 欧盟是全球最大的知识产出地，但就创新绩效而言，近几十年来与美日相比一直处于追赶者的地位。欧盟在科技与创新领域长期以来面临三大挑战：“人才流失”“技术差距”和“欧洲悖论”。欧盟为应对这三大挑战，联合各成员国建设欧洲研究区和创新型联盟，重点围绕三方面展开部署：一是构筑创新人才高地，确保科学卓越水平；二是大力加强技术研发，努力缩小与美日差距；三是打破欧洲悖论，促进技术转移和市场化。欧盟面临的三大挑战对我国来说也是同样存在的，欧盟为提高创新绩效所作的努力对我国在新时期实施创新驱动发展战略、加快创新型国家建设具有一定的借鉴意义。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| EU remains the largest knowledge-production house in the world. However, EU has long been behind US and Japan in terms of innovation performance. EU faces three main challenges for long—the brain drain, technology gap and European Paradox. To solve these three main challenges, EU has made great efforts to enhance its science, technology and innovation (STI) capability. The first is to construct innovative talent high ground to ensure science excellence. The second is to strengthen technical research and development, and strive to narrow the gap with the US and Japan. The third is to break the European Paradox and promote technology transfer and marketing. Above challenges also exist in China. EU’s experience in innovation performance improvement is a worthful reference for China to promote innovation-driven development and accelerate the construction of innovative country in the new era. |
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